Usayizi wemakethe kanye nomfutho wokukhula
Ngo-2025, imakethe yokupakisha ingilazi yomhlaba wonke ifinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1929. Kulindeleke ukuthi idlule amathani ayizigidi ezingu-2024 ngo-2026. Ngo-2035, usayizi wemakethe kulindeleke ukuthi udlule amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-326.54.
Iziphuzo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye notshwala bezandla kuyaqhubeka nokukhulisa izidingo ezahlukahlukene. Ngo-2024 kuphela, imakethe yotshwala yase-UK ifinyelele amakhilogremu ayizigidigidi ezingu-16.8, ngokwengezwa kwezindawo zokuphuza utshwala ezintsha ezingaphezu kuka-50. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2030, isigaba se-cocktail esilungele ukuphuza (RTD) sizokhula ngesilinganiso esingu-16.2% minyaka yonke, futhi ingilazi isibe yiphakheji ekhethwayo kulo mkhakha njengoba ingalondoloza ngokuphelele ukunambitheka futhi idlulise ingqikithi yangempela yomkhiqizo.
Ukupakishwa kwemithi kuveza amathuba amakhulu okukhula. Ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwemithi yokugomela i-mRNA kanye nemithi ye-GLP-1 kuholele ekudingweni kohlobo oluthile lwamabhodlela engilazi. I-SCHOTT Pharma isanda kutshalwa imali eyizigidi ezingama-371 zamaRandi aseMelika ukwakha ifektri eNorth Carolina, egxile ekukhiqizweni kwesirinji yengilazi; kuyilapho ifomula yengilazi ye-Valor kaCorning isusa izakhi ze-boron ukuvimbela ukuhlukaniswa, iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemithi ngenkathi isekela ukusebenza kwemigqa yokugcwalisa esheshayo.
Ukusheshisa uguquko oluqhubekayo
Nakuba ingilazi iyinto “eluhlaza” ngokwayo, inqubo yayo yokuncibilikisa edinga amandla amaningi ibangela cishe u-0.3% wokukhishwa kwegesi emhlabeni wonke okubangelwa abantu. Ngo-2026, imboni isheshisa inqubo yayo yokususa i-carbonization ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Ubuchwepheshe bezitofu zokuncibilikisa zikagesi bufinyelele intuthuko enkulu. I-Verallia iqalise ukusebenza kwesitofu sokuncibilikisa sikagesi esifundeni saseCharente eFrance. Enqubweni yokuncibilikisa, ayifinyelelanga ukukhishwa kwegesi okushiswa ngophethiloli, kanti ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ngebhodlela ngalinye lengilazi kuncishisiwe cishe ngo-60%. Isitofu sokuncibilikisa sikagesi se-NextGen hybrid se-Ardagh Group sisebenzisa ukushisa kukagesi okungu-60% kanye nokushisa kukaphethiloli okungu-40%, okunomphumela wansuku zonke ongaba amathani angu-350, okufakazela ukuthi kungenzeka umzila wamandla we-hybrid.
Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwengilazi ephukile (i-cullet) belilokhu likhula njalo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga okwenziwayo bukhula, izinga lokufakwa kwengilazi ephukile ekukhiqizweni kwengilazi ngokuvamile lidlule u-60%. Izifundo zibonise ukuthi ngokukhuphuka ngakunye okungu-10% kwenani lengilazi ephukile esetshenzisiwe, ngokwesilinganiso, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungaphansi kuka-3% kanye nokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide okungaphansi kuka-5%. Amabhodlela engilazi asetshenziswe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kabusha (PCR) akhiqizwa yi-SGD Pharma efektri yayo yaseZhanjiang eShayina athole isitifiketi se-ISO 14021, futhi okuqukethwe kwezinto ezisetshenziswe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kabusha emikhiqizweni yawo kufinyelela ku-20%-30%.
Ubuchwepheshe bokusheshisa buthuthuka ngokushesha. Amabhodlela engilazi alula aqiniswa ukushisa avela ku-Vetropack Group anamandla afana namabhodlela endabuko, kodwa isisindo sawo sehlisiwe ngo-30%. Lobu buchwepheshe, obuqashelwa yi-World Packaging Organisation (WPO), kulindeleke ukuthi bufinyelele ekukhiqizweni kwezimboni e-Austria ehlobo lika-2026.
Ukuguquguquka Kwemakethe Yesifunda
IYurophu isalokhu iyizwe elinamandla amakhulu, ibamba cishe u-37.75% wesabelo semakethe yomhlaba wonke ngo-2025. Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwi-European Container Glass Federation (FEVE), ukupakishwa kwengilazi kusekela ama-euro angaphezu kwezigidigidi eziyi-140 zokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla ze-EU ezinenani eliphezulu, okubamba u-6.1% wempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle iyonke ye-EU. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo kuyaqhubeka.
Izitayela zezinqubomgomo zokuhweba zifanele ukunakwa. NgoMashi 5, 2026, i-UK Trade Remedies Authority (TRA) yaqala uphenyo olubili, olulodwa lokubuyekeza ukufakwa kwentela yokulwa nokulahla imfucuza ezitsheni zengilazi ezingeniswe zivela eShayina, kanye nolunye lokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokulwa noxhaso ezitsheni zengilazi ezingeniswe zivela eTurkey. Lolu phenyo luhlanganisa iningi lezitsha zengilazi ezingamalitha angu-2.5 noma ngaphansi, okuhlanganisa amathini okugcina ukudla namabhodlela ahlukahlukene eziphuzo.
Izifunda zase-Asia-Pacific naseMpumalanga Ephakathi zibonisa amandla okukhula aqinile. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngo-2031, isifunda saseMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Afrika sizofinyelela izinga lokukhula eliphakeme kakhulu lonyaka elingu-7.67%. I-Vitro Company ihlela ukutshala amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-400 ekwandiseni eGibhithe, kuyilapho i-HORN Company ihlinzeka ngezitofu zefektri entsha ye-Frigoglass eNigeria, okubonisa ukuthi ukwakheka kokukhiqiza kwesifunda kuyashesha.
Umngcele wokusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kanye nokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kuguqula amamodeli okukhiqiza endabuko. Uhlelo lokuphathwa kwamandla lwe-AI olusetshenziswa yi-OI Glass Company efektri yayo i-Alloa eScotland lungaphatha ngobuhlakani ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngokusekelwe kumthwalo wegridi kanye namanani kagesi, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi longe amathani angu-240 okukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide minyaka yonke. Ubuchwepheshe obuphindwe kabili bedijithali bufinyeze isikhathi sokusebenza komugqa omusha wokukhiqiza ngaphezu kuka-50%.
Ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha ubuso buthuthukise inani elengeziwe lokupakisha ingilazi. Ubuchwepheshe obufana nokufakwa komusi ongokoqobo (i-PVD), ukumboza, kanye nokuphrinta kwesikrini kungafeza umehluko womkhiqizo ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuhambisana nezinqubo zokuvuselela. I-SGD Pharma ibonise ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe bungafeza kanjani imiphumela yokuqeda ephezulu, buhlanganisa ubuhle obuhle nomklamo oqhubekayo.
Iziqondiso zomklamo ongasetshenziswa kabusha zinikeza isiqondiso esicacile embonini. Izinhlangano zaseJalimane ze-BDE kanye ne-bvse ziphakamisa ukugwema ukusebenzisa amafilimu e-aluminium avaliwe ngokushisa, amalebula epulasitiki okunzima ukuwasusa, kanye nezingubo zokugqoka ezingacaci ngokuphelele ezingaphazamisa ukuhlonza izinhlelo zokuhlunga ze-optical. Le ndlela egxile ekuklanyweni ivumela ukufakwa kwezinto ezicatshangelwayo eziyindilinga ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kokupakisha.
Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo
Uma sibheka phambili, imboni yokupakisha ingilazi izothuthuka ngemigqa emithathu eyinhloko: ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza, ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha. Amabhizinisi angasungula ukuncintisana okuyinhloko ezindaweni ezifana nobuchwepheshe obusebenzisa ikhabhoni ephansi, ukukhiqizwa okuguquguqukayo, kanye nezicelo eziphezulu azoba nesikhundla esivelele embonini esafufusa.
Kumabhizinisi athumela izinto zokupakisha ingilazi aseShayina, izitayela ezintathu ezinkulu zifanele ukunakwa: Izindinganiso eziqinile zekhabhoni zizoba yisimo sokungenela ukufinyelela emakethe ephezulu; Ukuhlelwa kokukhiqiza okuhleliwe kuyashesha, okwenza ukusungulwa kwefektri yaphesheya kwezilwandle noma ilayisense yobuchwepheshe kube inketho engenzeka yokugwema izithiyo zokuhweba; Isidingo sokwenza ngokwezifiso okuphezulu siyakhula, sidinga amabhizinisi ukuba abe namandla okukhiqiza aguquguqukayo anganquma isivinini sempendulo yemakethe.
Njengoba ukupakisha okusimeme sekuyinto evunyelwene ngayo emhlabeni wonke, ingilazi, ngokusetshenziswa kwayo kabusha okungenamkhawulo, ukuzinza kwamakhemikhali kanye nokubekwa kwayo endaweni ephezulu, ingena esikhathini esinqunyiwe sokufeza ubuholi bemboni. Lawo mabhizinisi angaguqula izibopho zawo zentuthuko esimeme zibe yizinzuzo zobuchwepheshe futhi athuthukise ulwazi lwawo lokukhiqiza lube yizixazululo zesistimu azoba ngabanqobi kulolu shintsho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-17-2026
